Some DAA members support the Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) Act and are:

• Advocating for improvements to MNT coverage in Medicare for people diagnosed with diabetes
• Advocating for coverage of MNT for people with prediabetes
• Advocating for access to MNT services for all people with diagnosed diabetes and those with prediabetes

MNT is an evidence-based service provided by registered dietitian nutritionists and other nutrition professionals that includes nutrition assessment/reassessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring, and evaluation. The goal of MNT is to prevent, delay, or manage a wide array of diseases and conditions.

More than two-thirds of Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) beneficiaries have two or more chronic conditions, many of which can be prevented, delayed, treated, or managed through nutrition.

Currently, Medicare Part B only covers MNT for beneficiaries with diabetes or a renal disease, even when medically necessary for the treatment of other diseases and conditions. CMS does not have the authority to expand the benefit to include other diagnoses, so a legislative solution is required.

Legislation

Some DAA members are advocating for passage of the Medicare Nutrition Therapy Act, which would amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand the availability of medical nutrition therapy services under the Medicare program. The DAA expects this bill will be reintroduced in 2025 in the 119th Congress, which began on January 3, 2025.

This legislation makes necessary changes to help increase access to the MNT benefit to better meet the needs of Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes and prediabetes.

• Expands Medicare Part B coverage of MNT to include diagnosed prediabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, malnutrition, eating disorders, cancer, gastrointestinal disease including celiac disease, cardiovascular disease, HIV/AIDS, and unintentional weight loss.
• Allows the HHS Secretary to further expand the MNT benefit to other diseases and conditions based on clinical guidelines or recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force.
• Allows nurse practitioners, physician assistants, clinical nurse specialists, and psychologists to refer their patients for MNT.